Lehigh University
Art Architecture and Design
113 Research Drive
Building C
Bethlehem, PA 18015

Sophy

Congregation

Washington Square Arch:

-Built in 1895

-Built in a Beaux-Arts style in Tuckahoe marble

-The architect is McKim, Mead and White

-Type = Monument

-It is located at the north side of Washington Square Park and Fifth Ave

-Inspired by Roman triumphal arches, this structure was erected in 1889 to celebrate the centennial of George Washington’s inauguration. It replaced an arch on near the site which was a temporary structure made of wood and stucco. Having met with popular approval, Mckim Mead & White’s original design was rebuilt in marble in 1891. Decorated with sculptures of Washington in both his civilian and military guises by Alexander Stirling Calder and Herman MacNeil, this arch became the symbol of a new America devoted to the arts. In the first decades of the 20th century, the West Village became an increasingly bohemian neighborhood, and the arch became a site of artistic and social rebellion. Cars no longer pass under the arch as they once did; the Arch remains one of the Village’s important urban landmarks.

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